RCIS Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Exam Prep

The correct choice, which indicates a sign of right-sided heart failure, specifically refers to Jugular Venous Distension (JVD). In the context of right-sided heart failure, the right ventricle is unable to effectively pump blood, leading to increased pressure in the venous system. This results in blood backing up into the veins that drain the head and neck, manifesting as distended jugular veins. Therefore, observing JVD is a clear indication of elevated central venous pressure and reflects the heart's compromised capacity to manage blood volume.

In contrast, while peripheral edema, fatigue, and chest pain may occur due to heart-related issues, they are not exclusively indicative of right-sided heart failure. Peripheral edema can indeed be a symptom of both right-sided heart failure and left-sided heart failure, but it is more broadly observed in overall heart failure. Fatigue can result from any form of heart failure due to inadequate cardiac output but is not a specific sign for right-sided heart failure alone. Chest pain may indicate underlying cardiac issues, yet it does not directly signify the specific dysfunction associated with right-sided heart failure. Hence, JVD stands out as a hallmark sign of this condition.